Wednesday, 15 October 2014

THE NIGERIAN YOUTH AND SELF-EMPLOYMENT



           It is undeniable that the hope or prospect of a nation depends largely on its young ones. The future of a nation depends on the quality of its youths. Therefore, prime attention must be accorded to them to be fully equipped and empowered with certain skills for national development.
          The major challenge of ensuring the productivity of youths through several outlets of employment has been the nightmare of developing nations. Nigeria certainly is not left out in tackling this quagmire. The rate of unemployment in the most populous country on the continent is alarming; according to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), the rate of employment stood at 23.9 per cent in 2011, while urban unemployment was estimated at 29.5 per cent. Things are about to get worse this year, with an expected rise by about 2 percent. Nigeria’s youthful population was estimated to be somewhere around 80 million, mathematically, that is 60 per cent of unemployed youths in a population of about 170 million. What is the way out of this?
Before we begin to think about a way out, there are few questions that will throw us into great thought. Put on your thinking cap! Why do we need to be employed? Are jobs created merely to get people employed? Can the government employ every unemployed person? I don’t have all the answers either but this I know, employment cannot be given to everyone.
      In resolving the problem of unemployment in the society, the most common approach is laying blame on the government. Of course, who wouldn’t? They are the highest employers of labour and they should bear the brunt.
Some people in this part of the country believe that self-reliance or self-employment is the way out, and they may be right. Since the highest employer of labour cannot employ, we better become our own employers. The big problem is; everyone is depending on the government who cannot employ everyone. Our educational system at best has trained us to be employed rather than become self-reliant. If there was no civil service, no oil companies or telecommunication giants, we won’t survive. Hell no! The government should provide for its citizenry but it isn’t, that is not the end of the world.
So, train to be self-reliant; there are numerous opportunities out there that are unexhausted. Explore them and venture into the world of your own dreams where to a large extent you determine your own fate; you are more likely to live in the leisure of your own comfort. Don’t wait for government, think of the problems littered all around you.
         In concluding this piece, I must state that being self-reliant is not for lazy, incompetent and thin-skinned people, may be that is why many people prefer the government offices with little or no work to do except for a steady inflow of income. The truth is that a number of youths out there are not employable. For self-reliance to work, we must develop our organizational, professional and interpersonal skills to give us an edge in a competitive market.
Here are some of the benefits of self-reliance; the possibility of conquering fallow areas is high. When individuals venture into businesses and pursue their dreams, areas not originally exploited will be discovered.
Secondly, the economy experiences a healthy and steady progression. Output will be high with a resulting effect on the factors of production. Additionally, there will be a more balanced economy especially in a country that depends almost completely on oil.
Thirdly, rural-urban migration will be greatly reduced. Many set out to discover greener pastures leaving behind great opportunities. People will be productive in their various localities without having to venture into the cities.
Finally, the country is rid of idle people which translates into reduced crime rates and involvement in other societal ills.

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